Germany 1920–45

The collapse of Weimar, the Nazi rise to power, and the Second World War.

Course description

German History from the early days of the Weimar Republic to the end of the Second World War. The course will survey the collapse of the republic, the Nazi rise to power, the Nazification of German society, the persecution of the Jews (origins and implementation of the Final Solution), and the Second World War.

Required books

Summer assignment

Enjoy the summer vacation.

Course syllabus

  1. Introduction and Background: Wilhelmine Germany and the Great War
  2. The Weimar Years
  3. Hitler: Youth, War and NSDAP
  4. Hitler: Party Takeover
  5. Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch, Imprisonment and the Emerging Führer
  6. Rebuilding the Party
  7. Hitler's Seizure of Power
  8. The Final Election and Enabling Act
  9. Gleichschaltung
  10. The Night of the Long Knives
  11. The Nazi State 1934–38
  12. The Nazi Economy 1934–38
  13. Nazi Terror and Justice 1934–38
  14. The Churches 1934–39
  15. The Military
  16. Public Opinion and Resistance
  17. Hitler: Personality
  18. Hitler: Leadership
  19. Hitler: Ideology
  20. Mobilizing the Masses
  21. Nazi Culture
  22. Youth Policy
  23. Women, Families and Sexual Attitudes
  24. Planning for War: 1933–36
  25. “Peaceful” Expansion
  26. Hitler's War: Poland and France
  27. Hitler's War: Battle of Britain
  28. Hitler's War: Drang nach Osten
  29. Hitler's War: Western Setbacks
  30. Hitler's War: The End
  31. The Final Solution
  32. Other “Holocausts”?
  33. The War Turns Sour
  34. German Resistance
  35. Götterdämmerung
  36. The Nazi Legacy: What About Hitler?

Tests

There will be two tests: one in late February and one on the final day of class in March.

Primary source paper

Length: 3–4 pages.

Choose a single primary source either from or about the Nazi period, broadly defined as 1919–45. This can be, for example, a speech, law, letter, diary entry, photograph, film, or poster. Write a 3–4 page analysis of the source. When writing a small source analysis, one examines its context and what it reveals about the time period, the location, the society and, perhaps, the individual who created it. One is attentive not simply to the content, but to the audience, if any, that the source was addressed to, and the purpose, if any, behind the creation of the source. Bear in mind, the source does not have to come from the Nazi period — a perfectly acceptable paper could be written based on a film made in Hollywood about the Nazi period, although such a source requires a high degree of sophistication in film studies to analyze well.

Also see